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France is preparing a €2 billion investment plan to strengthen domestic fertilizer production and reduce reliance on imports. The initiative is expected to support low-carbon ammonia, improve supply security and reinforce Europe’s agricultural input independence.

Australian farmers and researchers are seeking viable alternatives to paraquat following stricter use conditions. Heavy dependence on Chinese supply, limited replacement options and rising herbicide resistance are increasing pressure on broadacre and grain production.

Fall armyworm damage caused at least 700,000 tonnes of corn losses in Brazil’s 2025/26 safrinha season. Rising infestations in Mato Grosso and Goiás are increasing control costs, tightening farm margins and highlighting the need for stronger integrated pest management.

Global fertilizer trade fell sharply to 41 million tonnes in early 2026, as Middle East supply disruptions, higher input costs, and weaker farm margins reduced market activity. FAO reported an 18% drop in trade value, with export restrictions from major producers further tightening global fertilizer flows. A gradual recovery is expected, but supply uncertainty may continue to affect fertilizer availability and the 2026–2027 growing season.

A strong El Niño is expected to raise global agricultural risks through 2026–2027, affecting rainfall, temperature patterns, crop yields, and planting decisions. South and Southeast Asia, Australia, South America, and Africa may face different levels of drought, flooding, pest, and disease pressure. Growers and agricultural businesses should strengthen climate monitoring, crop planning, and integrated risk management strategies.

Global GM crop cultivation reached a record 216 million hectares in 2025, driven by strong expansion in China, Brazil, and emerging African markets. GM corn showed the fastest crop-level growth, while Ghana’s first commercial GM cowpea planting marked a new step for biotechnology adoption in Africa. China and Africa are expected to become key growth engines shaping the future of global agricultural biotechnology.